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OhioLINK History of Philosophy Website

Philosophy 31006/001
Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. T/R
Fall 1998

Professor Frank Ryan
320-E Bowman Hall
Office Hours: 11:00-12:00 M/W/F
1:00-2:00 T/R
and by appointment.


Contents


Course Design

The nineteenth century witnessed the high water mark of philosophical system-building, but also its subsequent erosion and redirection. This course focuses upon five influential movements of the era: idealism, empiricism, Marxism, existentialistic romanticism, and pragmatism. We will examine the philosophies of eleven seminal figures: Schelling, Fichte, Hegel, Comte, Mill, Marx, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Peirce, James, and Dewey. Without doubt Hegel casts the longest shadow across the century, and we'll read Robert Pippin's Hegel's Idealism in order to approach this profound yet daunting philosopher. We'll also note Hegel's influence upon later philosophers, especially Marx, Kierkegaard, and Dewey--philosophers who built significant bridges to twentieth century thought.

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Required Texts

  1. Robert B. Pippin, Hegel's Idealism
  2. Patrick Gardiner, ed., Nineteenth-Century Philosophy
  3. John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism
  4. materials on library reserve

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Grading

This is a writing intensive course. As such, a significant part of your overall grade is divided between small writing assignments (micros) designed to help you prepare for major writing assignments (macros). Keep on top of these projects! All work not submitted by the stated deadline must be assessed one full letter grade per day late.

Here are your assigned micros and macros:

weightassignmenttopic
5%Micro 1 web page and resource source familiarity
5%Micro 2 paper topic and abstract I
(ungraded)Macro 1 5-7 page paper I
5%Micro 3 returned comments page with proposed corrections
20%Macro 2 revised original paper
5%Micro 4 paper topic and abstract II
20%Macro 3 5-7 page paper II

Additional Requirements

weighthow assessed
15%determined by a midterm exam, primarily objective and short answer
20%determined by a final exam primarily objective and short answer; the final will cover material from the second half of the course only
5%is an attendance grade, assigned on the basis of a curve where the top 20% receive 'A', the second 20% receive 'B', etc. Three instances of tardiness count as one absence.

Note: Students who ask questions and regularly participate in class discussions will receive 1-2 points added to their overall grade.

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Attendance Policy

I am generally happy to excuse absences for legitimate reasons when I receive prior or same-day notification. A post to my e-mail address is ideal, but phone calls are also acceptable (try to call during office hours, if possible). Otherwise, written documentation from a recognized source is required in order to excuse an absence.

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Expectations

Because the study of philosophy is most beneficial when personal insights supplement a conceptual understanding of the material, regular attendance and active involvement in class discussions are important. Please avoid tardiness, which may disrupt the continuity and lectures and discussions. Ask questions in class or consult your instructor about any concepts or arguments you do not fully understand.

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Academic Honesty

Cheating and plagiarism are serious academic offenses that will not be tolerated. University Policy 3342-3-07, section D, provides penalties including but not limited to (1) assigning a zero grade for the work in which the cheating or plagiarism took place or (2) assigning a grade of "F" in the course. Please consult University Policy 3342-3-07, included in the KSU Telephone Directory, for additional information.

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Grievance Policy

The Philosophy Department Grievance Procedure for handling student grievances is in conformity with the Student Academic Complaint Policy and Procedures set down as University Policy 3342-4-16 in the University Policy Register. For information concerning the details of the grievance procedure, please see the departmental chairperson.

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Students with Disabilities

In accordance with University Policy, if you have a documented disability and require accommodations to obtain equal access in this course, please contact the instructor at the beginning of the semester when given an assignment for which an accommodation is required. Students with disabilities must verify their eligibility through the office of Student Disability Services (SDS) in the Michael Schwartz Student Services Center (672-3391).

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Class Schedule

Abbrevations:
HIHegel's Idealism
NCPNineteenth Century Philosophy
UUtilitarianism
RLibrary Reserve

DateTopicReadingAssignment Due
September 1Introduction: The Legacy of Kant
I. Idealism
3Hegel as an Idealist; ApperceptionHI: 3-24
8Hegel & KantHI: 24-42
10Fichte's ApperceptionHI: 42-60Macro 1: web page & research
15Schelling and the Young HegelHI: 60-73
17Reflection, Speculation, & IdentityHI:73-88
22Skepticism & PhenomenologyHI: 91-99Micro 2: topic & abstract I
24The Science of ConsciousnessHI: 99-115
29Hegel: Overcoming ConsciousnessHI: 116-131
October 1Hegel: The Turning PointHI: 131-154Macro 1: paper I
6Hegel: The Absolute StandpointHI: 154-171
8Hegel: History of PhilosophyNCP: 76-87
15MIDTERM EXAM
II. Empiricism
20Comte: PositivismNCP: 131-157Micro 3: comments page
22Mill: Metaphysics & InductionNCP: 188-213
29Mill: Mind & BeliefNCP: 214-236
November 3Mill: UtilitarianismU: 3-33
III. Marxism
5Marx: Critique of Hegel & PhilosophyNCP: 261-272; 284-288Macro 2: revised paper I
10Marx: Social & Political PhilosophyNCP: 273-280
R: Baird & Kaufman: 1093-1103
IV. Existentialistic Romanticism
12Kierkegaard: Objective & SubjectiveNCP: 289-308
17Kierkegaard: Melancholy & DreadNCP: 308-320Micro 4: topic and abstract II
19Nietzsche: Philosophy & KnowledgeNCP: 321-343; 360-363
24Nietzsche: Master & Slave MoralityNCP: 344-359; 364-365
25-29Thanksgiving Recess
December V. Pragmatism
1Peirce: The Fixation of BeliefR: Buchler: 5-22; 228-250
3Peirce: PhenomenologyR: Buchler: 74-97
8James: The Perception of RealityR: James, 913-930Macro3: paper II
10Dewey: Knowledge & ActionR: Dewey, EW 3: 57-74; EW 5: 4-24
14FINAL EXAM: Monday, December 14, 12:45-3:00

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This page is part of the OhioLINK History of Philosophy Instructional Website designed and developed by the Department of Philosophy at Kent State University. We are interested in any comments you may have concerning this syllabus. Send e-mail to the KSU Department of Philosophy Instructional Website Development Team or directly to Professor Frank Ryan, who designed this syllabus.


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